The Environmental Group Cleaning Up The Oil Spill

Introduction There was an oil spill, the environmental group cleaning up the oil spill wanted to find the best soap or detergent to use to clean, they also wanted something that was not made from animal fat. From the oil spill many birds were covered in oil and the environmental group needed to find the best soap or detergent to clean the birds and make sure it was environmentally safe. The environmental group suggested recipes for making the soaps and testing the soaps so they were safe to use. Soaps are made by hydrolysis, from sodium hydroxide (a polar carboxyl group), glycerol, and a fat or oil. Figure 1. Soap [6] A soap consists of the polar carboxyl group and the long chain of non-polar carbons. The type of fat or oil depends on the length of the carbon chain, this affects the cleaning and solubility of the soap. The longer the carbon chain the harder it is to dissolve the soap which is not very good at cleaning. Soaps dissolve or dissociation in water because the polar end of the soap interacts with water, which is also polar. [4] Detergents are structured in the same way soaps are, one end is hydrophilic, polar, and one end is hydrophobic, nonpolar. Detergents consist of a carbon chain and a negatively charged sulfate end. The whole structure of the detergent is negatively charged because the charge on the sulfate group. [4] Information regarding the chemical synthesis of the soaps and detergents were found from outside sources and provided vital information onShow MoreRelatedBp And Corporate Social Responsibility1584 Words   |  7 Pagesused Buffet’s quote as a recipe for succe ss. British Petroleum best known as BP, a leading billion-dollar oil corporation is just one of the organizations who participates in corporate social responsibility (CSR). 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