Wednesday, August 26, 2020

The Space Shuttle Challenger disaster Assignment - 1

The Space Shuttle Challenger calamity - Assignment Example In this paper, the creator portrays and remarks on the different parts of the mishap. To begin with, the creator portrays the occasions prompting the blast. Next is a conversation of the fundamental driver of the mishap. Next, the creator portrays the means that could have been taken to turn away the mishap. From that point forward, a depiction of the common culture inside NASA is given, went with a conversation of how that culture may have affected the choices of NASA architects and staff. The creator at that point remarks on the administration of NASA and how the organization actualizes its frameworks and systems. At last, the creator summarizes the central matters of the paper. At first, Challenger had been planned to dispatch from the Kennedy Space Center (KSC) in Florida on January 22 at 14:42 Eastern Standard Time (EST). Notwithstanding, the dispatch didn't occur as had been arranged because of postponements in the former crucial, 61-C(McConnel, 1986). Thus, Challenger propelled was pushed forward to January 23 then January 24. The dispatch was again moved to January 25 inferable from negative climate conditions at the Transoceanic Abort Landing (TAL) focus in Dakar, Senegal. NASA choose to utilize Casablanca as an option TAL, but since it needed offices for night arrivals, the dispatch was again rescheduled for the morning of January 26, Florida time. At that point, it was anticipated that the climate at KSC would be troublesome, so the lift-off was moved to January 27 at 9:37 EST. Once more, the dispatch neglected to take off because of issues enrolled in the outside access incubate. When architects tackled the issues, the breeze speed had expands significantly to such an extent that a dispatch was unimaginable. It was under these conditions that the dispatch in the long run occurred on January 28, despite the fact that climate estimates had anticipated an abnormally cool morning with temperatures near - 10C, the least conceivable temperature at which a dispatch may occur.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Emerging Business Themes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 2

Rising Business Themes - Essay Example It has an in excess of 7,500 cafés in the United States and more than 5,600 eateries in 97 nations. (Yum! Brands, 2009). Web based life is characterized as a gathering of Internet-put together applications that are work with respect to the ideological and mechanical establishments of Web 2.0, and that permit the creation and trade of client produced content† (Kaplan Andreas M., 2010) . Pizza Hut, which began spreading as an establishment café has advanced over some undefined time frame staying up with the most recent turns of events. Obviously, that its different conveyance position required enormous interest in innovation. Presently, it is additionally putting resources into Social Media innovation to stay aware of its clients like numerous different ‘brands [which] are hurrying to stay aware of shopper behavior’ (Peter Kim, 2009). Pizza Hut is as yet proving grounds with regards to internet based life innovation. To discover what the clients need to hear, they participate in discussions with clients over the online networking locales. It has started different battles focused at expanding its online nearness. It has denoted its essence on Facebook and Twitter and is offering ‘hot’ arrangements to the clients of these sites. In any case, a very much characterized promoting system in regards to its internet based life organizing is yet not set up. Pizza Hut has define its correspondence objectives as †1) giving individuals a connecting with and fun approach to discover news and data from Pizza Hut, and 2) making two-route associations with our clients, based on confided in discussion. (Fuller, 2009) Presumably its correspondence objectives drove Pizza Hut to declare its aim to enlist an assistant for dealing with its Twitter account. Despite the fact that this bit of news was planned to set up brotherhood with the age utilizing Twitter, it accumulated a great deal of analysis from promoting masters who thought it was a poorly conceived notion to let an understudy handle a worldwide brand on a global stage. (Evans, 2009) While internet based life advancements speak to energizing new open doors for

Sunday, August 16, 2020

How Do Rituals Play a Role With Addictions

How Do Rituals Play a Role With Addictions Addiction Addictive Behaviors Sex Print How Rituals Play a Role With Addictions Rituals Are One Stage of the Addiction Process By Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Elizabeth Hartney, BSc, MSc, MA, PhD is a psychologist, professor, and Director of the Centre for Health Leadership and Research at Royal Roads University, Canada. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Updated on April 29, 2019 Tara Moore/Taxi/Getty Images More in Addiction Addictive Behaviors Sex Caffeine Internet Shopping Alcohol Use Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Most healthcare professionals believe that addictions do not occur instantly but over the course of several stages.  If you suspect someone has an addiction, confronting them can be a very precarious, difficult time. You want to be mindful of his or her feelings and keep yourself from making false or hurtful accusations. But if you understand the stages and tell-tale signs of addiction, you can have a better idea of when you need to step in and how to do it in a supportive way that gets positive results. Stages of Addiction Addiction can have varying levels of severity and difficulty. Some at risk of developing an addiction, or even someone who is already addicted, may be able to conquer the addiction before hitting rock bottom. Getting treatment at the earlier stages can increase the chances of successfully recovering.   The most commonly recognized stages are: ExperimentationUse of RitualsRisky UseDependenceFull Addiction Rituals and Addiction Stage 2, where there is regular use of rituals, may be one of the easiest times to recognize symptoms of addiction and intervene. It is also the last point before the behaviors can become risky or dangerous.   The ritual stage is defined by regular use of an addictive behavior or substance and a specific routine that goes along with it. This is a time when the person is no longer just experimenting; the behaviors have become a major part of their daily life. Their day-to-day schedule revolves around their addiction. For instance, someone with a sex addiction may come home from work, shower and then go into a chat room or forum to locate potential partners. He may meet a new person every day at a specific time at a specific location. For some, the actions of the ritual are as important as the substance itself. It can fulfill certain urges and the time of day, technique and location can carry significant meaning to the user. Some of the behaviors of rituals actually feed into the addiction; a user may deliberately work themselves into a state of agitation by having a ritual that is easily interrupted, therefore giving them a reason or justification to use the substance more.   This becomes a subconscious routine. The person will continuously seek out and engage in the same behaviors, in the same order, every day. Eventually, lifestyle habits are created that revolve around addictive behaviors Everyone experiences the stages of addiction differently. Some people may be in the ritual stage for just a few weeks; others may go through rituals for months. However, this is only a stage that will eventually evolve into the next part, engaging in risky behaviors. Getting help during the ritual stage is essential to prevent potential dangers and risks, such as injury, financial ruin or contracting an illness.   Get Help If you are concerned a loved one is going through the stages of addiction or is practicing rituals for substance abuse or other addictions, find a therapist specializing in treating these sorts of behaviors. They can help you recognize warning signs and help you decide on next steps, such as discussing the addiction issues directly with your loved one and treatment options.   The 9 Best Online Therapy Programs

Sunday, May 24, 2020

The Battle Of Austerlitz Napoleon As A Military Genius

The Battle of Austerlitz depicts Napoleon as a military genius. In the nineteenth century many believed Napoleon to be a hero. As The Napoleonic Phenomenon points out: ‘The hero is said to have military genius’ (Barker, 2004, p.106). This is demonstrated by Gà ©rard’s use of colour with regard to Napoleon’s military uniform. The viewer’s attention is drawn to Napoleon dressed in a blue overcoat, a red sash and white bottoms, which is evocative of the tricolour. Furthermore, the hero was believed to have ‘bravery in action’ (Barker, 2004, p.106). So, it could be argued Gà ©rard used the colours of the tricolour to demonstrate Napoleon’s bravery in battle. It is also important to recognise Napoleon’s horse in drawing the viewers’ attention. Gà ©rard’s use of light on Napoleon’s horse highlights its’ milk white coat. By drawing attention to Napoleon’s horse, the viewer is able to see his h orse is both better gloomed and more robust than the other horses in this painting. As Napoleon is sitting on the most impressive horse, this helps to increase Napoleon’s authority in this painting and draw attention to Napoleon himself. So, Napoleon’s military uniform in the form of the tricolour is powerful as it both highlights the importance of this victory and evokes previous Napoleonic victories; it also helps to solidify the image of Napoleon is a hero. Furthermore, Gà ©rard’s lighting effect on Napoleon’s horse further enhances the depiction of Napoleon’s great military leadership. Therefore,Show MoreRelatedResearch Paper On Napoleon Bonaparte1007 Words   |  5 Pagesgeneral, Napoleon Bonaparte. He would soon take the reigns of civil government as well and become yet another Absolutist ruler, yet this time he would have near unanimous public support. Within two decades Napoleon Bonaparte’s france had conquerred (or threatenned int o treaty) every former power on Continental Europe, with the â€Å"trivial† exceptions of Russia and Portugal. How was one man able to accomplish such a magnanimous feat within a single decade? Through military conquest, and genius commandRead MoreNapoleons Maxims: Saisir Le Moment1290 Words   |  6 PagesSaisir Le Moment Napoleon can contribute much of his military success to his Military Maxims. These Military strategies essentially were a set of ideas implemented by Napoleon to pursue desired strategic goals. Napoleon’s Maxims deal with the planning and conduct of campaigns, the movement and moral of troops, and the deception of the enemy. Although Napoleon lists 115 Maxims, three stand out above all others in directly attributing to Napoleon’s victories against such overwhelming opposing forcesRead MoreNapoleon Bonaparte - Villain or Hero?889 Words   |  4 PagesNapoleon Bonaparte was inarguably an important figure in the history of France and Europe. However, there has been much controversy over the subject in the past. Would history perceive him as a hero or an enemy of France and the world? Many twentieth-century dictators would later model themselves on Napoleon, more than a hundred years after his death. Napoleon was not the first dictator, so why was he such an important fi gurehead for future dictators? Some historians may consider that Napoleon wasRead MoreThe Legacy Of Napoleon Bonaparte And The French Revolution1107 Words   |  5 PagesNapoleon Bonaparte was a military general and the an emperor of France who is now considered one of the worlds greatest and one of the world’s most controversial military leaders. Napoleon revolutionized military organization, sponsored the Napoleonic Code, and also reorganized education and established the long-lived Napoleon code with the papacy. (pbs.org, nov 27, 2016) Napoleon’s many reformations left a lasting mark on the institutions of France and of much of western Europe. But his drivingRead MoreNapoleon s Control Over Europe s Territory1103 Words   |  5 PagesNapoleon’s Control Over Europe s Territory Napoleon Bonaparte will remain in the heart of many French nationals as one of the greatest military leaders that the nation has had when it comes to warfare history. In 1799, Napoleon launched a series of wars, which historians call, â€Å"Napoleonic Wars† in a bid to extend the territory of France in Europe. Many historians argue that the Napoleonic Wars were a continuation of the French Revolution in 1789. The revolution brought with it many changes, especiallyRead MoreNapoleon s Control Over So Much Of Europe s Territory?1183 Words   |  5 Pages Why was Napoleon able to gain control over so much of Europe’s territory? Napoleon Bonaparte will remain in the heart of many French nationals as one of the greatest military leaders that the nation has had when it comes to warfare history. In 1799, Napoleon launched a series of wars, which historian call, â€Å"Napoleonic wars† in a bid to extend the territory of France in Europe. Many historians argue that the Napoleonic wars were a continuation of the earlier war under the tag, French revolutionRead MoreNapoleon Bonapartes Biography Essay1520 Words   |  7 PagesNapoleon Bonaparte was born on August 15, 1769, in his island homeland of Corsica. Napoleon was the second son of Carlo and Letizia. Corsica and France were at war. France had easily crushed the Corsican resistance, and taken over Corsica. So when Napoleon was born, he was considered a citizen of France. When Napoleon was nine years old and it was time for his schooling, he was sent to a school in Autun, France. At the school he was teased and tormented for being from Corsica, but he w as determinedRead MoreNapoleon and the Enlightenment Essay2143 Words   |  9 PagesNapoleon and the Enlightenment Napoleon and the enlightment Napoleon was one of the most influential people in the history of the world. He has affected people throughout the globe in many ways. He rose through the confusion of the French revolution to become Emperor of the French. His goal was to conquer all of Europe. Through out his lifetime he nearly succeeded in his goal. Napoleon was probably one of the greatest military leaders that ever lived. Napoleon Bonaparte, who is also knownRead MoreCOMPARISONOF MILITARY LEADERSHIP THROUGHOUT THE AGES2020 Words   |  9 Pages COMPARISONOF MILITARY LEADERSHIP THROUGHOUT THE AGES No leader should put troops into the field merely to gratify his own spleen; no leader should fight a battle simply out of pique. But a kingdom that has once been destroyed can never come again into being; nor can the dead ever be brought back to life. Hence the enlightened leader is heedful, and the good leader is full of caution. - Sun Tzu Introduction Tommy Franks, general of the American Army states that soldeirs should have a high competanceRead MoreEssay on Napelon as Portrayed by Pushkin and Lermontov3899 Words   |  16 Pagesâ€Å"We all now pose as Napoleons-- Millions of two-legged creatures For us are the instrument of one.† --Eugene Onegin, by Pushkin Napoleon in Russian Thought Despite Russia’s own history with Napoleon Bonaparte in the Russian invasion of 1812, Russians came to view Napoleon with a strange sort of admiration and reverence. In much the same way as Western Europe at the time, Russians saw Napoleon as a symbol: an extraordinary modern man who overstepped boundaries and moral law to change history

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Types And Types Of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus - 1046 Words

Introduction Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), also known as non-insulin dependent DM, is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by certain symptoms such as hyperglycemia, insulin resistance, and relative insulin deficiency [1]. Genetic, environmental and behavioural risk factors are considered responsible for the predisposition of T2DM [2]. With the progression of this disease, the patient eventually develops various short- and long-term complications. Thus, the patient has to undergo multiple therapies, which reduces the quality of life as well as the life expectancy [3]. The demographic data suggests that more than 400 million of population, across the globe are currently suffering from this disease. In 2012, the death toll is upto 1.5 million due to T2DM and 2.2 million people died due to high blood glucose level [4]. The major problem with this disease is that it cannot be completely cured, but the symptoms and complications can be controlled with diet, exercise, medicines and health moni toring. This subsequently lands the patient on lifetime medication that involves a huge cost. In 2012, the American Diabetes Association released a letter suggesting an annual expenditure of $245 billion for diabetes, which includes a direct medical cost of $176 billion and $69 billion in reduced productivity [5]. In order to avoid and delay the short- and long term complications, the patients are prescribed with multiple treatment modalities such as oral hypoglycemic drugs andShow MoreRelatedAnalytical Essay : Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus2084 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) was a disease that was thought to have a rare occurrence in children and adolescents a couple decades ago. Nevertheless, researchers have begun to observe the rise in type 2 diabetes mellitus in both adults and children (1). Even though type 1 diabetes mellitus is still the main form of the disease in young people, it is most likely that type 2 diabetes mellitus will prevail in young patients in the near future. Type 2 diabetes mellitus has already beenRead MorePotential Therapeutics For Treating Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus1192 Words   |  5 PagesBromophenols have been identified as potential therapeutics for treating type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) due to their suspected tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) inhibitory activity. A new series of bromophenol analogues will be synthesised and their PTP1B inhibitory activity will be tested in in vitro enzymatic assays to elucidate their mechanism of action as PTP1B inhibitors. Background and Introduction Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a metabolic disease that is caused by insulin resistance ofRead MoreFactors Affecting Prevalence And Treatment Outcomes Of Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus1005 Words   |  5 PagesFactors Affecting Prevalence and Treatment Outcomes of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Rwanda Introduction Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic condition in which the pancreas no longer produces enough Insulin (impaired insulin secretion) or cells stop responding to the insulin that is produced (insulin resistance) resulting in increased blood glucose (â€Å"Endocrine System.† Internal Medicine Clinical Treatment Guidelines. Republic of Rwanda Ministry of Health, 2012 ). SymptomsRead MoreEffects Of Diabetes Education Programs On Reducing The A1c Of Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus1025 Words   |  5 PagesResults yelled peer- reviewed articles that pertain to research surrounding diabetes education programs in reducing the A1C in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Each article was evaluated based on its applicability to the research question on this paper. The pattern used in selecting the articles included for evaluation can be found in the Appendix 1. The research strategies included key terms like diabetes, type 2, education, age, program, research, adult, and A1C. The search began withRead MoreThe Effectiveness And Side Effect Possibilities Of The Combined Treatment For Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Essay734 Words   |  3 PagesAssessment of the effectiveness and side-effect possibilities of the combined treatment for type-2 diabetes mellitus Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disease which is mainly caused by the abnormalities of insulin regulation to control glucose level in the blood, thus resulting hyperglycemia [1, 2]. There are currently two major distinct types of DM, namely type-1 and type-2 diabetes. Type-1 diabetes corresponds with the inability of pancreatic hormonal glands to produce sufficient insulinRead MoreDiabetes mellitus type 2 is an endocrine disorder that causes impaired use of carbohydrates while900 Words   |  4 PagesDiabetes mellitus type 2 is an endocrine disorder that causes impaired use of carbohydrates while enhancing the use of proteins and lipids. This is called insulin resistance, in which the pancreas cannot make enough insulin to keep blood glucose levels normal, or the body is unable to use what is produced. The impairment causes blood glucose level to rise higher than normal. There is no cure for type 2 diabetes mellitus and it is life threatening when left untreated. S igns and symptoms of thisRead MoreTypes And Types Of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus1496 Words   |  6 PagesType 2 diabetes mellitus comprises of a collection of various dysfunctions that are characterized by presence of hyperglycemia as well as being occasioned from the combination of insulin action resistance, inappropriate or excessive secretion of glucagon, and insufficient secretion of insulin. With Type 2 diabetes mellitus, the body is either resistant to the effects of insulin, which is a hormone that is responsible for regulation of the movement of sugar into the body cells, or the body does notRead MorePreventing Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Type 2 Diabetes (Type1028 Words   |  5 PagesPreventing Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 diabetes (type 2 diabetes mellitus) is a long-term (chronic) disease that affects blood sugar (glucose) levels. Normally, a hormone (insulin) moves glucose from food into tissue cells, where glucose is used for energy. In type 2 diabetes, lack of insulin or lack of a normal response to insulin causes glucose to build up in the blood instead of going into tissue cells. As a result, high blood glucose levels develop, which can cause many complications. BeingRead MoreDiabetes Mellitus Type 1 And Type 21675 Words   |  7 Pagesto The American Diabetes Association, â€Å"Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. The chronic hyperglycemia of diabetes is associated with long-term damage, dysfunction, and failure of various organs, especially the eyes, kidneys, nerves, heart, and blood vessels† (p.1). There are two types of diabetes, type 1 and type 2. Insulin management is needed for type 1 diabetes, because it isRead MoreDiabetes Mellitus And Type 2 Diabetes Essay1301 Words   |  6 PagesDiabetes mellitus, known as â€Å"diabetes† is a grouping of metabolic diseases that present, over a long period of time, levels of high blood sugar. There are two main forms of diabetes: Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. In addition to these two, there is also what is called Gestational Diabetes. In all cases, insulin is somehow not doing its job: Insulin is a hormone produced by beta cells of the pancreas, and is needed to allow glucose to enter the cells and produce energy. If

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Fame and Celebrities The Relation Free Essays

I think Steve Jobs is a great example of someone who has fame but is not a celebrity. In the essay Epstein asserts how fame is something one earns through achievements and talents while celebrity does not require talent or achievement at all. Epstein uses Ted Williams as an example of fame because † he wished to be famous but had no interest in being a celebrity. We will write a custom essay sample on Fame and Celebrities: The Relation or any similar topic only for you Order Now † Ted Williams wanted to be known for being â€Å"the greatest pure hitter who ever lived,† he cared more about how he performed on the field rather than signing autographs and making himself look good to others. Although not as famous as a baseball player, Just like Ted Williams a great example of someone who has fame Is Steve Jobs. Mostly everyone knows Steve Jobs as the Apple guy and for the great products he has made, these products not only has gave him success but also gave him fame. Unlike most people who are famous Steve Jobs is not a celebrity, he became famous for his Innovative Intelligence in creating computers and gadgets that most people In today’s society need. Steve was not In It to be a celebrity, Just Like Ted Williams, he wanted to be known for his reactions and for his achievements, he focused more Into making each product a little better than the previous to please his consumers rather than making them to be known for it. I think It Is Important to recognize or seek fame rather than seek being a celebrity because as said by Epstein, fame Is earned for achieving something or being highly talented at something one does. While you can be a celebrity for doing nothing, for example being passed down by generation Like If your parents are celebrates you are more likely to be a celebrity. People should care more for people who are talented and achieve something rather than worship someone for being rich Just Like most celebrities out there. Fame and Celebrities: The Relation By habiting example of someone who has fame is Steve Jobs. Mostly everyone knows Steve Jobs has gave him success but also gave him fame. Unlike most people who are famous Steve Jobs is not a celebrity, he became famous for his innovative intelligence in creating computers and gadgets that most people in today’s society need. Steve was not in it to be a celebrity, Just like Ted Williams, he wanted to be known for his creations and for his achievements, he focused more into making each product a I think it is important to recognize or seek fame rather than seek being a celebrity because as said by Epstein, fame is earned for achieving something or being highly example being passed down by generation like if your parents are celebrities you are and achieve something rather than worship someone for being rich Just like most How to cite Fame and Celebrities: The Relation, Papers

Monday, May 4, 2020

Global Sustainability of Development Goals - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Global Sustainability of Development Goals. Answer: What is Sustainable Development Goals? United Nations has set seventeen global goals, which is collectively called Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) (Griggs et al., 2013). It includes No Poverty, Zero Hunger, Good Health and Well-Being, Quality Education, Gender Equality, Clean Water and Sanitation, Affordable and Clean Energy, Decent Work and Economic Growth, Industry, Innovation and infrastructure, Reduced Inequalities, Sustainable Cities and Communities, Responsible Consumption and Production, Climate Change, Life Below Water, Life on land, Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions and partnerships for the Goals. Within seventeen global goals, there are 169 total numbers of targets (Nino, 2018). The goals that include a number of economic, environmental and social development issues are applicable for both the developing and developed countries. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are also known as Transforming our World: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development" or Agenda 2030 in short (Sachs, 2012). The Unite d Nations will try to achieve these goals by the year 2030. The aim of this essay is to show a deeper understanding towards Sustainable Development Goals and discuss it with reference to business operations (Topic A). The report will also show the reasons to adopt SDGs in case of business, impacts and disadvantages of SDGs. Why Should Business Adapt Sustainable Development Goals? According to Carroll and Buchholtz (2014), businesses use natural resources for their economic and operational growth. However, with the growing economy, an enlarging list of health, societal and environmental issues have been arising that have created risks in the growth model. The UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) have aimed to transform the poverty, poor education and health system in our society, improve the communities and cities, and address gender inequality and climate change. The seventeen goals that have been set for creating the transformation at large in the world will help to sustain the business in long-term. According to Griggs et al. (2013), the goals that collectively propose a new developmental pathway should create a partnership between the civil society, governments and business operations to work effectively. Each entity needs help from the others to transform the society and therefore the impact is interconnected. Millar and Roots (2012)have discussed the impact of the business operations in urban areas in Australia and adaptation of the Sustainable Development Goals by the Government. The author has stated that the reason for accommodating the Sustainable Development Goals within the business arena is to gain sustainability. Sustainability is important for the continuous development of the business operations. It is related to the profit of the business. The author has illustrated this issue within the business operations of urban areas in Australia. He stated that the cities act as the economic powerhouses. With the future employment and the prosperity, the development of the urban areas has destroyed the quality of life as well. In Australia, the congestion has already cost 16.5 billion dollars annually and it could be doubled by 2030 (Tomlinson, 2012). The urban lifestyle has also affected the health of the citizens and diseases such as obesity has posed major challenges to the health syst em of the city dwellers. Unemployment is also another issue that has been created due to overgrowing rates of urban areas in Australia. 16.4 % of 20-24 years of age are unemployed (Milner, Page LaMontagne, 2013). On the other hand, according to Tomlinson (2012), the Sustainable Development Goals are important to remove the challenges of the business operations in the city. The author has illustrated some of the practical examples that could easily influence to create revenues in business. Through research conducted by AlphaBeta, the author has stated that providing affordable houses to the citizens could generate extra 8 billion dollars revenues annually. The renewable energy in the city space could create economic opportunities that could worth of 9 billion dollars by 2030. Rogers, Jalal and Boyd (2012)have stated that any business operation that is working on the sustainability cannot be limited to the home country. Due to globalization, business operations are becoming an international phenomenon. The challenges that the businesses face such as energy, housing, transport, climate resilience or health care are also faced by the other countries as well and there are demands of the new growth models that embrace sustainability. Costanza, Fioramonti and Kubiszewski (2016) have discussed the importance of partnership in the sustainability of the business. For sustaining the business opportunities, the companies need to collaborate with the Government and they need help from the Government to implement their sustainable agendas as well as they need help from the civil societies, which will directly relish the advantages of the sustainable development. It needs transparency and accountability on the part of the business operations and businesses have to work with various peers from different sectors. However, it has been successfully argued by BulkeleyBetsill (2015), that for creating business opportunities by the Sustainable Development Goals, the companies need different kinds of leadership strategies. The leaders should monitor whether the business operations are addressing the sustainability issues or not. Tolba (2013) have talked about the opportunities of the business operations that have taken the Sustainability Development Goals within their businesses. The entire market could be disrupted in short-term by the various factors such as sudden lack of the natural resources. The consumers and the investors are informed about the business growth and they demand that the businesses should take responsibility for creating the pressure on our planet and its populations. The businesses should not only think about their short-term profits, however, they should focus on their long-term profits, which will arrive by removing the issues related to natural disasters, economic disparity or social unrest (Biermann et al., 2012). The business that will understand these challenges and take initiatives will be a step ahead. It is quite comprehensive that the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) has identified that where we would be in 2030 for creating a sustainable world, however, it has outlined business opportunities and new markets for the companies. It is important to implement the global goals of the business into the local sphere of the business (Griggs et al., 2013). Impacts of Sustainable Development Goals in Business The business needs to play a critical role to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals. As stated by Epstein Buhovac (2014), the seventeen global goals under the Sustainable Development have set common agenda to acknowledge the worlds social, economic and environmental challenges and businesses could play a major role in this context. A perfect framework is necessary for the businesses to report on their contribution and impact to the society. A transparent and consistent approach is required to report on this contribution. An increasing pressure is being created on the business leaders for providing information to the multiple stakeholders about how the business would approach the Sustainable Development Goals and for this a transparent and trustful relationship with the stakeholders is necessary. Businesses that acknowledge the Sustainable Development Goals are able to achieve various opportunities. A report from the UN Sustainable Development Goals Fund (SDG Fund) has revealed that the majority of the organizations have already been working to integrate the Sustainable Development Goals into their strategies and plans (Bebbington, UnermanO'Dwyer, 2014). All the organizations have realized that the process to comply with the SDGs is by their businesses activities. In order to incorporate the Sustainable Development Goals, the companies need to be more philanthropic in their approaches. According to the report of the Business and Sustainable Development Commission, it has been seen that the development in the four sectors such as energy and materials, food and agriculture, health and well-being and cities would make 12 trillion dollars of the new business opportunities by 2030 (Lafferty Eckerberg, 2013). The report has also found that the amount of savings from the reduced water use, carbon emission and other consumptions of the resources are quite high and the approximate estimation is around 17 trillion dollars(Lafferty Eckerberg, 2013). The new market opportunities due to SDGs have created thousands of new jobs in the developing countries. Especially the effective growth potential has been seen within the low-income markets that deal with affordable housing, healthcare and food sectors. By attaining the SDGs in these sectors, 380 millions of jobs would be created by 2030. The businesses that would adopt the sustainability practices and strategies could enhance th eir competitiveness and they would gain a long-term economic result (Boons et al., 2013). The opportunities to adopt the Sustainable Development Goals in business are widespread. It has been elaborated by Boons et al. (2013) that the businesses need to develop new technologies and skills to integrate the sustainable goals into their business operations and by doing so the businesses could constantly expand their opportunities and could be benefitted. It is the new commercial opportunity as incorporating sustainable development goals into the business operations opens a new market (RascheWaddock, 2014). New marketing strategies are required to create an avenue for accessing the new markets. Apart from creating new market opportunities, the Sustainable Development Goals strengthen the relationship with the stakeholders. It also reduces the risks when it deals with the environmental issues. However, it has been shown by (Tolba, 2013) that integrating sustainability goals in the business might be challenging as it requires various crucial considerations. However, taking such risk in business organizations could be beneficial as by integrating the Sustainable Development Goals as it enhances the values of the organization and returns on investment of the sustainability by creating strong partnerships with the Government and various stakeholders. By achieving the Sustainable Development Goals, the business organizations help to stabilize the societies (Tolba, 2013). Organizations that have embraced the Sustainable Development Goals could attract talented employees and the employees want to stay in the organization as it has incorporated the sustainability projects in its bus iness operations. Risks of Sustainable Development Goals in Business According to the report of the World Economic Forum, the business leaders are more concerned with the sustainability risks, which are an emerging issue in the twenty-first century (Tolba, 2013). The business leaders judge the risks from the two perspectives, such as the impact and probability of the sustainability. In 2017, the top five risks are Water Crisis, Failure to Mitigate the Climate Change, Extreme Weather Events, Food Crisis and Profound Social Instability. The business companies cannot remove these risks by the end of 2017 (Tolba, 2013). However, to deal with the sustainability risks, business companies have taken strategies, which align the profit goals of the business organization with the Sustainable Development Goals, which is known as the sustainable risk management. Recognizing the risks is the first step for the business organization to understand the impact of the sustainability risks on a business. After identifying the risks, it is important for the business organizations to monitor and manage the risks (Tolba, 2013). The sustainability risk management has become an integral part of various organizations. They have taken measures that could potentially remove the risks in the sustainable development. By doing successful sustainable risk management, the business organizations foster a powerful corporate reputation and it has an important effect on the financial valuation of the organizations. The business organizations could increase their productivity and competitive advantages by removing the risks within the goals of sustainable development plans. The sustainable risk management could improve the values of the shareholders (Carroll Buchholtz, 2014). Sustainable risk management could contribute to increase the profits of the organizations. General Discussion Billions of the worlds citizens are continuously living in poverty and they cannot access the basics for leading a dignified life. However, they desperately need food, shelter and clothes as they are deprived of the basic needs of life. There are rising inequalities among the countries. There are huge differences based on the economy between the developed and developing countries. The differences in opportunities, power, wealth, and gender inequalities are the key challenges that are continuously creating problems (Bebbington, UnermanO'Dwyer, 2014). The unemployment, especially the youth unemployment is a major concern. These issues along with health factors and environmental scarcity could restrict the world from the development and progress. The seventeen Sustainable Development Goals are necessary with 169 associated targets as it provides the economic, environmental and social development for both the developed and developing countries. The world leaders have taken a common action and universal policy agenda based on the global development. The business organizations have a major role to play in this context. They should collaborate with the government and civil society to integrate the sustainability of their business operations (Carroll Buchholtz, 2014). There are various advantages of this integration and risks as well. The business leaders need to transform the negative impacts into the positive effects. They should remove the risks in the sustainability. The new targets and goals of the sustainable development have come into the effect on 1 January 2016. The sustainable goals will guide the decision of the next fifteen years. The leaders have promised that they will jointly work together to implement the sustainable agendas within their respective countries. They will not only work for the development of their respective countries, however, they will work at the regional as well as global levels (Biermann et al., 2012). For implementing the sustainable development goals at the regional or global level, a global partnership is required. This partnership would work in an ethos of global solidarity (Dahl, 2012). This solidarity should acknowledge the condition of the poorest people and people in the vulnerable situation. Each country has its primary responsibility for its own social and economic development. The business organizations should take responsibilities to materialize the sustainability goals and for this, it needs effective leadership quality (Doppelt, 2017). The business organizations should create a trustful and transparent relationship with all its stakeholders to implement the sustainable goals successfully. In order to create a better world, the leaders need to implement the sustainable goals successfully. Conclusion The basic concept of the Sustainable Development Goals has been discussed. The main focus of the paper was to show a deeper understanding towards Sustainable Development Goals, which has been achieved and it has been discussed with reference to business operations. Sustainable Development Goals are not only necessary for the betterment of the world, human race or environment, it is important for achieving the competitive advantages of the business operations. The various benefits of incorporating the Sustainable Development Goals in the Business operations have widely discussed. The paper has also discussed the risks of integrating the Sustainable Development Goals into the business operations and the process of removing the risks. It is recommended that the businesses should embrace the advantages of the Sustainable Development Goals and work hard for the betterment of our planet. The business leaders need to align their business goals with the agendas of the Sustainable Developments. They should acknowledge the importance and necessity of the Sustainable Development Goals. The risks that exist to incorporate the sustainability in the business operations should be removed by implementing the strategies of the sustainable risk management. The goals could be achieved easily by making a partnership with the civil society and the Government. The business organizations should collaborate with the Government and the civil society to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals. References Bebbington, J., Unerman, J., O'Dwyer, B. (Eds.). (2014).Sustainability accounting and accountability. Routledge. Biermann, F., Abbott, K., Andresen, S., Bckstrand, K., Bernstein, S., Betsill, M. M., ... Gupta, A. (2012). Transforming governance and institutions for global sustainability: key insights from the Earth System Governance Project.Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability,4(1), 51-60. Boons, F., Montalvo, C., Quist, J., Wagner, M. (2013). Sustainable innovation, business models and economic performance: an overview.Journal of Cleaner Production,45, 1-8. Bulkeley, H., Betsill, M. M. (2015).Cities and climate change: urban sustainability and global environmental governance(Vol. 4). Psychology Press. Carroll, A., Buchholtz, A. (2014).Business and society: Ethics, sustainability, and stakeholder management. Nelson Education. Costanza, R., Fioramonti, L., Kubiszewski, I. (2016). The UN Sustainable Development Goals and the dynamics of well?being.Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment,14(2), 59-59. Dahl, A. L. (2012). Achievements and gaps in indicators for sustainability.Ecological Indicators,17, 14-19. Doppelt, B. (2017).Leading change toward sustainability: A change-management guide for business, government and civil society. Routledge. Epstein, M. J., Buhovac, A. R. (2014).Making sustainability work: Best practices in managing and measuring corporate social, environmental, and economic impacts. Berrett-Koehler Publishers. Griggs, D., Stafford-Smith, M., Gaffney, O., Rockstrm, J., hman, M. C., Shyamsundar, P., ... Noble, I. (2013). Policy: Sustainable development goals for people and planet.Nature,495(7441), 305-307. Lafferty, W. M., Eckerberg, K. (Eds.). (2013).From the Earth Summit to Local Agenda 21: working towards sustainable development(Vol. 12). Routledge. Millar, J., Roots, J. (2012). Changes in Australian agriculture and land use: implications for future food security.International journal of agricultural sustainability,10(1), 25-39. Milner, A., Page, A., LaMontagne, A. D. (2013). Duration of unemployment and suicide in Australia over the period 19852006: an ecological investigation by sex and age during rising versus declining national unemployment rates.J Epidemiol Community Health,67(3), 237-244. Nino, F. (2018).Sustainable development goals - United Nations.United Nations Sustainable Development. Retrieved 11 January 2018, from https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sustainable-development-goals/ Rasche, A., Waddock, S. (2014). Global sustainability governance and the UN Global Compact: A rejoinder to critics.Journal of Business Ethics,122(2), 209-216. Rogers, P. P., Jalal, K. F., Boyd, J. A. (2012).An introduction to sustainable development. Earthscan. Sachs, J. D. (2012). From millennium development goals to sustainable development goals.The Lancet,379(9832), 2206-2211. Tolba, M. K. (2013).Sustainable development: Constraints and opportunities. Elsevier. Tomlinson, R. (Ed.). (2012).Australia's unintended cities: The impact of housing on urban development. Csiro Publishing.

Saturday, March 28, 2020

Suicide prevention project geared toward the elderly population

Introduction Suicide is an aspect that is well known by people due to its prevalence. However, there is much to be discovered in regard to the issues that are associated with suicide. Suicide can be defined as the process through which an individual ends his or her life purposely or deliberately. There are various factors that could lead to suicide, for instance stress, depression and in most cases, mental illness.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Suicide prevention project geared toward the elderly population specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Suicide is a concept that is viewed differently by various societies depending on their culture and religion. Most western cultures and Christianity for example perceive suicide to be a very negative concept that should always be avoided. Statistics show that in the United States of America, suicide is ranked as the fourth leading cause of deaths. Although suicide ca ses are seen in individuals of all ages and family backgrounds, there are some groups of people who are more vulnerable than others (Holmes and Holmes, 2005). This piece of work gives an in depth discussion of the issue of suicide with much emphasis being given to the elderly and how suicide could be prevented in this section of the population. The Problem Statement The problem of discussion in this project is the issue of suicide among the elderly persons in the world and in the United States of America in particular. Depression is an alarming condition that has affected an estimate of 19million of the American population each year. Adults are the most affected. The conditions worsen among the elderly especially due to the fact that it is not usually easy to detect. This is because the observed signs and symptoms with the elderly are usually confused or rather assumed for normal aging behavior. Research has showed that depression is a leading cause of suicide especially among the e lderly and the fact that it is not easy to diagnose it makes it worse. Over the past two decade, there has been an increase in the rate of suicide among the elderly. The elderly in the United States, those aged 65 years and above comprise a very small percentage of the whole population, only 13%. Despite this, they account for 20 percent of all the suicide deaths in the nation, which is an alarming number and hence the desire to carry out this project to help curb the problem. The most notable factor that has been identified to be exacerbating this problem among the elderly in America is detection where the condition is noted at a very late stage. Fear of confronting the issue as a mental illness is also a contributing factor to this problem.Advertising Looking for research paper on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Most of the elderly people are not usually ready to visit mental health facilities for assistance and hence the stigma in them leads to acute depression which in turn increases the chances of contemplating and committing suicide (American Psychiatric Association, 1994). The project that I thought to be effective for this kind of problem is prevention and intervention oriented so as to come up with a long lasting solution to the problem. Target Population, Stakeholders and Participants The problem of suicide among the elderly has been very disturbing. For this reason, there ought to be strategic intervention and treatment measures established to curb this ordeal that is claiming a lot of lives and leaving others in devastating conditions. To do this, an exhaustive research ought to be carried out, involving all the individuals deemed to be appropriate in regard to contributing relevant information about the elderly and suicide instances. To come up with some informative and effective report in regard to the issue of suicide and how it could be prevented among the elderly, some indivi duals and groups of people ought to be involved. The target population will be men and women age of 65 years and above. Some of the other stakeholders and participants include the caregivers either at home or in the homes for the elderly, the relatives as well as medical practitioners that that are charged with the responsibility of dealing with emergency health issues such as suicide. Data Collection and Analysis Methods Data collection is a critical and sensitive aspect that requires some technical skills to allow for success in the process. It entails the practice of preparing and collecting information related to a certain aspect for different purposes for instance to carry out a certain project or to improve an already ongoing process. Data collection is intended to get relevant information that is used in making decisions and conclusions in regard to a certain topic of study (Sekaran, 2003). Data collection ought to be very objective for there to be informative and relevant da ta.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Suicide prevention project geared toward the elderly population specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Objectivity is however undermined by the human nature of biasness. Sampling is usually a good data collection method but only when used effectively. In order to achieve a high degree objectiveness, the sample should be as representative of the total population as possible In this study, a field research will be conducted where by information will be retrieved from various sources. This data will be useful in answering of the research question. Field data will be retrieved from a number of sources. Both primary as well as the secondary sources will be collected. This will include visiting the elderly in their homes as well as in the homes for the elderly and taking notes on the information given by the elders, the caregivers as well as the medical practitioners who provide medical services to the elderly. This will be very important in getting first hand information. It will also be important in enhancing the profitability of the data collected first hand. Important information will also be retrieved from the official documents from the nation’s health centers. Structured questionnaires will also be useful in collection of the necessary data. This method of data collection will be very helpful in collecting qualitative data from the selected sample from the population. However, this will be done with a lot care to avoid any negative feedback since the respondents in this case may be tempted to exaggerate the information they give to favor themselves. Data collection through interview will be conducted through face to face interaction with the respondents. This is where the respondents will be asked questions by the interviewer. In this case, the interviewer will read the questionnaire to the respondent and then record what they respond. In data analysis, the data collected will be both qualitative and quantitative types of data. This data will be collected through interviews as well as the relevant reports. The main aim of the research in this case will be identification of the suicide prevention measures.Advertising Looking for research paper on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This will be done by analyzing the information retrieved from different individuals. Data from different sources will help in identification of the problems in specific areas. This will help in identification of particular areas which needs immediate reforms. There are several methods which will be applied in data analysis. This analysis will include a precise documentation of the field data. The researcher will collect data from various sources. Then this data will be compiled and compared. It is therefore advisable for the researchers to ensure that the data collected is precise. The data collected from interviews and reports will also be examined at this stage. In this process, certain patterns will be identified as well as connections and similarities. This analysis will also identify any deviation from what is expected. Here, the researcher will therefore be able to identify some critical areas which need urgent changes in regard to preventing suicide among the elderly (Burns, 2000). Interventions and Treatment to the Problem From the above description of the problem of suicide among the elderly in America, it is evident that the issue is alarming thus necessitating some intervention and treatment measures to curb this ordeal that is claiming a lot of lives and leaving others in devastating conditions. To come up with effective intervention and treatment measures, it is advisable to look at the root causes of suicidal cases so as to be able to handle them effectively. This will enable for preventive measures to be applied where the condition has not been experienced and proper treatment when the conditions that may facilitate suicide have already occurred. From the data collected from the different participants using the various data collection methods and review of different literature on the topic, I noted that the identification of whether an individual is actually suicidal is a difficult task not only to a lay person but also to the trained profession als. It is however a greater challenge to those with less training and experience. The following are some of the circumstances that may contribute to higher risks of an elderly person to commit suicide: Financial crisis hence inability to live the desired life, depression, alcohol abuse, isolation which could be social, emotional or physical, the feeling of helplessness and hopelessness, loss of stature of the elderly in the family or society due to old age, some losses of either a spouse, a pet or a loved one, having life threatening or terminal disease and loneliness and inability to put up with it. Other factors that may exacerbate the risk of suicide among the elderly include excessive pain that could be as a result of a disease where the elderly prefer death to unending suffering, loss of independence and immobility where their movement and course of actions are restricted and observed, and lack of employment among others. Some medications can also cause symptoms of depression which may in turn cause suicide. They include hormones medication, steroids medication, blood pressure medication as well as arthritis medication (Ebersole, Hess and Luggen, 2004). Among the warning signs that a person could identify in suicidal elderly people include frequent statements about death and suicide, social withdrawals and a tendency to say goodbyes, instances of writing and revising a will, taking some medications without prescriptions, being careless on some issues and failure to follow the orders given by medical personnel, interruption of sleep patterns, having some interests in firearms which was initially absent, giving suicide threats, having increased interests on death related issues and expressing hopelessness and helplessness in their talks and actions (Evans and Radunovich, 2009). The knowledge of the above mentioned signs, symptoms and warning signs is very helpful in the event of being prepared and taking appropriate measures to prevent the issue of suicide among the elderly people. According to Goldsmith et al. (2002), some of the intervention and treatment measures that could be taken on the elderly to reduce instances of suicide include as simple as being a helping element to the elderly. One can offer help to elderly people who are contemplating suicide through various means for instance being alert to identify the common risk factors and warning signs associated with suicide and identifying and consulting health and medical practitioners in the society who may offer assistance when needed. Another possible way is talking openly to a trusted person about your concerns in respect to a certain behavior exhibited by an elderly person under your care. This last step is usually assumed to be useless but in the real sense, it helps greatly by raising ideas that could help deal with the situation appropriately. Cognitive therapy is a psychotherapy that is recommended as a treatment for suicide related syndrome. Clozapine medication also prevents suicide among people with schizophrenia (Brown, 2011). Project Goals, Their Assessment and Action Plan Every project is usually carried out with some aims and objectives. Some of the projects are aimed at coming up with preventive, intervention or consultation measures in regard to a specific topic or problem issue. For the sake of this assignment, the project is aimed at coming up with all possible suicide preventive measures in an effort to saving the population’s lives more especially the elderly people. The goals will be assessed through looking at the progress of the action plan. After the preventive and treatment measures are identified and analyzed, there is need to take action or else to implement the recommendations. There are various ways through which the project’s results could be implemented, for instance, through taking a number of elderly people who are identified to be at risk of committing suicide and taking the advocated measures to see the d ifference that could be experienced under controlled situations and measures. Challenges and Strategies to Address Them Projects are associated with a lot of challenges in their implementation depending on the situations surrounding the implementation. The project of study is not an exception and there are challenges in the implementation of the identified measures and strategies. However, the challenges have to be addressed in an appropriate manner that fosters success. Some of the challenges that could be faced include problems in the collection of data where some respondents may not be willing to give adequate and appropriate information. Another challenge is lack of cooperation of the responsible bodies in delivering the changes advocated for, for instance, the elderly and the caregivers. The challenges could be handled through assuring the respondents that the information they provide will be treated in a confidential manner and teaching all the responsible people on the import ance of life and hence that of preventing any suicidal cases. Impact of the Project on Social Change The project of study is meant to be a positive element which is supposed to help in bringing significant changes in regard to what should be done on the aspect of suicide among people in the United States of America and the elderly in particular. The fact that suicide could be viewed in a social perspective is a justification that this project should contribute positively to social change. Some of the social aspects associated with suicide include pressures, excessive suffering and fear which are difficult to deal with, depression as well as social and mental disorder. In some instances, suicide attempt can be seen as an act of seeking help and attention, an expression of desperation and thus using suicide as a way to escape as opposed to a desire to die. This therefore follows that in case a solution could be offered to the elderly and other people who are at a risk of contemplating suicide; there is a very high chance of change of intention, from death to life. This is because no one wishes to die whenever there is a chance of having a good life (National Institute of Mental Health, 2000). In regard to social change, this project will change the society’s perception in regard to the issue of suicide. It will for example help them to be more prepared to prevent and deal with issues related to suicide among the elderly through the understanding of the warning signs as well as the symptoms associated with the suicidal elderly. People will also be able to handle the elderly in an appropriate manner having the understanding that they are a vulnerable group that require care, for instance, through provision of company to avoid loneliness, provision of encouragement and motivation of a brighter tomorrow to avoid the feeling of hopelessness and helplessness and provision of the necessities and basic needs to avoid them to wish that they would afford some items , an aspect that could contribute to depression and hence suicidal behavior. The elderly should also not be left to live alone since this may encourage suicide as they fail to see the meaning of life especially after comparing their earlier lives when they were independent and mobile and when they are elderly and hence incapacitated. This may lead to a feeling of regret and they may also feel rejected and hence contemplate suicide as a way of escaping the reality (Dougherty, 2008). Conclusion It is evident that suicide is a chief public health problem that claims a significant number of lives, the young and the elderly, each day in the United States of America and the world at large. Unsuccessful suicide attempts are also experienced in a high rate. For this reason, there is dire need for preventive and curative measures in an effort to minimize the instances of suicide as well as attempted suicide. There are various factors that have been attributed to be the cause of suicide for i nstance hopelessness, loneliness, stress and depression as well as mental illness among others. Preventive measures should therefore be directed towards solving the root causes of suicide other than the signs and symptoms of suicide since as the saying goes, prevention is better than cure. Reference List American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 4th Ed. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association. Brown. K. (2011). In Suicide Prevention: Seniors In Houston Are A Forgotten Population. Web. Burns, R.B. (2000). Introduction to Research Methods. London: Sage. Dougherty, M.A. (2008). Psychological Consultation and Collaboration in School and  Community Settings. Belmont, CA: Thomson Brooks/Cole. Ebersole, P, Hess, A.P and Luggen, S.A (2004).Toward Healthy Aging: Human Needs and Nursing Response.6th ed. USA: Elsevier Health Sciences. Evans, D.G., and Radunovich, L.H. (2009). Suicide and the Elderly: Warning Signs and How to Hel p. Web. Goldsmith, K.S. et al. (2002). Reducing Suicide: A National Imperative. New York: National Academies Press. Holmes, M.R. and Holmes, T.S. (2005). Suicide: Theory, Practice, and Investigation. New York: SAGE. National Institute of Mental Health.(2000). Older adults: Depression and suicide facts. Science on Our Minds Series. Web. Sekaran, U. (2003). Research Methods for Business: A Skill-Building Approach. 4th Ed. New York, NY: John Wiley Sons. This research paper on Suicide prevention project geared toward the elderly population was written and submitted by user Samiyah Suarez to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Saturday, March 7, 2020

10 Companies Where Part-Time Jobs Can Mean Full-Time Benefits

10 Companies Where Part-Time Jobs Can Mean Full-Time Benefits Need to work part time, but don’t want to have to work all the jobs in order to scrape together health insurance and other necessary benefits? It’s not a great time to be in your position, given that a lot of companies are making their benefits threshold 30+ hours per week- often 40+ for retirement benefits, but there are still a lot of great companies that offer competitive benefits to folks working fewer than 30 hours per week. Here are some of the best.1. Whole FoodsIf you log 20 hours per week, you’re eligible for their full medical, dental, and vision coverage, once you’ve hit 400 hours total. These aren’t fixed or guaranteed- and management has the right to rescind, but they are out there. You’ll also be eligible for a 20% purchase discount in-store, as well as subsidized life insurance, paid sick and vacation time, stock options, and a 401(k). They also give bonuses to rank-and-file employees out of the unused leftovers of their annual labor budget.2. StarbucksAt Starbucks, you’re not an employee, you’re a â€Å"partner.† And if you average 20 hours per week, you’re eligible for competitive base pay plus health care. You might even get equity in the form of â€Å"Bean Stock.† You’ll also get PTO, a 401(k), and a 30% store discount. And their health benefits are pretty sweet, covering 100% of preventative care and women’s preventative health, as well as 70% of premium costs.3. Allegis GroupThe company formerly known as Aerotek employs nearly 10 times as many contractors and temp workers as it does full-timers. At 20+ hours per week, you’re immediately eligible for medical, dental, and vision, plus a matching 401(k) program, possible profit-sharing bonuses, disability insurance, a 529 college savings plan, and PTO.4. Lands’ EndDepending on your job, and your department, you might be eligible for dental, vision, and life insurance, plus access to the on- site medical clinic, fitness center, and day care. And, if you’re a seasonal employee willing to commit to the following year, your benefits might be extended.5. CostcoWork more than 24 hours per week, for a total of at least 180, and you’ll be eligible for their Choice Plus health plan, plus low-cost dental, a cheap in-house prescription plan, a 401(k), and an FSA, stock purchase options, disability, life, and long-term care insurance. There’s also the Care Network, providing free mental health counseling, and referrals to debt counselors and lawyers.6. LowesLowes offers part-time employees a limited medical plan, plus basic dental and vision- with no minimum hourly threshold. You pay full blast the first year, then Lowes subsidizes your coverage the next. There are also stock purchase options, a 401(k), and PTO available after 180 days.7. Trader JoesWork 30+ hours a week and get health coverage. Plus free basic dental and vision (at only 15+ hours per week!).8 . U-HaulPart time U-Haul employees don’t receive paid holidays or sick leave, or educational assistance, BUT part time workers do have access to limited medical, dental, 401(k), and stock ownership plans. Plus travel discounts through U-Haul and other companies.9. REIYou can’t do much better than REI. Average 20 hours per week, and the company will give you medical benefits, plus they pay the full cost of disability and life coverage. And there’s a sweet employee incentive plan available to all employees.10. UPSYou might need to wait a year for your full benefits to kick in, but you can get medical, dental, tuition assistance, adoption assistance, and smoking cessation support. The tuition assistance is immediately available to all new hires.

Wednesday, February 19, 2020

The Concept of Majority Rule Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Concept of Majority Rule - Assignment Example The relationship between the two is that the principles of majority rule and minority rights identically support an egalitarian form of government in the United States of America. An example of this is the â€Å"Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 which make illegal employment discrimination on the grounds of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. It applies to all colleges and universities, public or private that have at least fifteen employees. The U.S. Constitution prohibits state employment in violation of the equal protection of the laws and applies to all public institutions of higher education. Title VII and the Constitution jointly establish what is required and permitted with respect to affirmative action in higher education† (The U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, 1964). Another example which exhibits the duality of the constitution is the No Child Left Behind Act of the NCLB, a constitutional provision ensuring the right of all children to be studying in school (Henley, Mcbride, Milligan, and Nichols, 2007). Practically, this constitutional provision promotes the need for every citizen of the United States of America to gain the appropriate knowledge for wisdom in any chosen field. This must also be inconsistent with the current global trend towards service industry.

Tuesday, February 4, 2020

Why Prefabrication housing in form of Volumetric system is not fully Dissertation

Why Prefabrication housing in form of Volumetric system is not fully used in UK housing - Dissertation Example Soon after the building regulation act of 1984, construction business faced a leap to comply with the highest standards because of many highlighted deficiencies of traditional construction methods compared to offsite modern methods. Up to a certain level, U.K. construction companies tended towards offsite construction; however, looking back to the supposed rise of volumetric and hybrid construction methods, limited involvement was observed onwards. Even till the middle years of last decade, while U.K. construction requirements had changed their facets over time, offsite construction is still falling in brevity. In fact, during 1999- 2004, involvement of offsite methods fell somewhere around 2.1% overall and 3.2% among latest constructions (Goodier & Gibb 2005), which raised questions for if volumetric construction methods have not suited U.K. Construction business, or it is the lack of proper skill and awareness to establish volumetric construction participating in U.K. industry majorly. It must be noticed that hybrid construction is also quite popular among the companies that often find out a separate method for a separate segment of their construction design; and therefore, concerning to the inexactness of calculation, it is not possible to provide a very exact data for how much prefabrication has made its place among the construction companies (Construction Manager 25 June 2004). For example, a constructor who decides to go for an onsite construction can opt for prefabrication of bathrooms and external walls only, because those segments will cost him less while his calculations may indicate him to opt onsite method for rest, or so. It leads to inquire for what offerings offsite construction methods hold and what restricts them from proposing strong alternatives of traditional onsite construction in U.K. Particularly for U.K., it becomes more bewildering and alarming because prefabrication is very popular among other developed countries that are relying more and more on module

Monday, January 27, 2020

Truman Doctrine And The Marshall Plan History Essay

Truman Doctrine And The Marshall Plan History Essay On the eve of their victory in World War Two, the leaders of the so-called Big Three nations (Winston Churchill from Britain, Joseph Stalin, from the Soviet Union, and Franklin Roosevelt from the United States) met to negotiate the post-war administration of the vast European territories liberated from Nazi occupation and the captured territories of the Axis nations themselves. The two meetings at Potsdam and Yalta were actually the second and third (respectively) following the first of the Big Three meetings at Teheran in 1943. At the time of the final meeting at Yalta, all three leaders expressed genuine optimism that a peaceful and fair collaboration that had begun of necessity in their combined effort to defeat Hitler could last beyond the war years and into a prolonged period of international peace thereafter (Alterman, 2004). However, there were fundamental conflicting interests and concerns that had begun to develop even before the conclusion of the war. Both the United States and the Soviet Union had already begun to view one another as rivals in Europe, both for territory captured from the Germans as well as for the technological spoils of war, such as German aviation and ballistic rocket technology in particular (Roberts, 2000). During the last year of the war, the Western Allies had feared that Stalin would continue his advance well into central and western Europe and all the way to the Mediterranean (Alterman, 2004). To a large degree, those fears were unfounded as Soviet troops halted after occupying the Baltic States and territories in Germany, Poland and the Balkans (Alterman, 2004). Nevertheless, the Soviet Union did also exert continual pressure elsewhere, particularly in Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Greece, and Turkey. When Britain could no longer afford to support the needs of Greece and Turkey, the U.S. stepped up and in 1947, announced a broad approach to providing economic support to those regions (and others believed by the Truman administration to be potentially at risk of Soviet domination) economically in what came to be referred to as the Truman Doctrine (Gaddis, 1997; Judge Langdon,). That same year, U.S. Secretary of State, General George C. Marshall, introduced an even broader approach, that came to be called the Marshall Plan which included all of the mechanism outlined in the Truman Doctrine, in addition to a comprehensive fight against hunger, desperation, poverty, and chaos and whose aims included the revival of a working economy across the European continent but also in all the nations of the world ( Gaddis, 1997; Judge Langdon,). In fact, the principal motivation for this plan was a policy analysis authored by George C. Kennan, counselor in the U.S. embassy in Moscow entitled The Sources of Soviet Conduct (Roberts, 2000). That analysis led directly to the adoption of a containment policy by the Truman administration (and subsequent U.S. presidential administrations designed expressly to oppose perceive Soviet expansionist aims everywhere in the world (Goldfield, Abbot, Argersinger, et al., 2005; Roberts, 2000). Throughout the Cold War, the official position of the U.S. was that its policies with respect to the U.S.S.R. were strictly defensive and designed, of absolute necessity, to prevent the global domination sought by Soviet Communist leaders (Alterman, 2004; Gaddis, 1997; Judge Langdon, ; McNamara, 1995). In truth, the U.S. policies to oppose Soviet Communist expansion and the imposition of Communism beyond Soviet borders were not unfairly viewed by the U.S.S.R. as an expansionist attempt to export and impose Western Democracy beyond U.S. borders. The Deterioration of Relations between the U.S. and U.S.S.R. after 1945 Even before the end of World War II, the provisions of the February 1945 Yalta Conference set in motion conflicting priorities and zones of occupation that helped trigger the eventual deterioration of the wartime alliance between the Western Allies and the Soviet Union (Goldfield, Abbot, Argersinger, et al., 2005). Specifically, the agreement left Britain, France, and the United States in charge of Western Germany, Italy, and Japan while the Soviets controlled Eastern Germany, Bulgaria, Romania, and Hungary. By comparison, the territory controlled by the Western Allies was much more valuable in terms of its economic potential than that held by the Soviet Union. The same was largely true in connection with the relative economic potential of Western and Eastern Germany. Under the terms of the Yalta Agreement, the Western Allies administered what later became West Germany and the U.S.S.R. controlled what later became East Germany. Even the capital city of Berlin was divided into zones o f occupation; within a few years, the geographical layout of Berlin and the shared occupation between the Western Allies and the U.S.S.R. would trigger a prolonged crisis as well (Goldfield, Abbot, Argersinger, et al., 2005). Although perceived by the West as being stubborn and acting out of a specific motivation to dominate Europe, Stalin expressed genuine confusion over the inability or unwillingness of the Western Allies to appreciate the importance of Eastern Europe from the Soviet perspective, particularly with respect to Poland (Alterman, 2004; Judge Langdon, ). Recent and not so recent history demonstrated full well the vulnerability of the Soviet Union to hostile invasion through Poland. Moreover, Stalins liberation of Poland from the Nazis had cost the Soviet Union as many as 20 million dead, making it the costliest war campaign in the entire history of warfare, by far. From the Russian point of view, Poland should rightfully have remained under Russian control for those two specific reasons alone (Alterman, 2004; Judge Langdon, ). In other respects, the Western Allies may have been right to question Stalins motives. During the war, both Churchill and Stalin had sent troops to occupy portions of Iran to prevent their rich oil fields from falling into the hands of the Nazis (Alterman, 2004; Roberts, 2000). Already at Yalta, Stalin had begun demanding oil concessions as a condition of removing Russian troops from Iran. Likewise, Stalin had insisted that Turkey permit the Russian Navy permanent unrestricted passage from the Black Sea to the Mediterranean through the Dardanelles. Stalin yielded on both accounts only after the U.S. expressed its intentions to back Iran and after the U.S. sent its own Naval warships to the region. Nevertheless, U.S. foreign policy thereafter would reflect the growing fears over such incidents that Stalin expressly intended to capitalize on any perceived weakness on the part of the West to oppose Communist grabs for global territories and resources (Roberts, 2000). The Importance of Kennans The Sources of Soviet Conduct In 1946, the U.S. State Department received a very long telegram from George C. Kennan, counselor in the U.S. embassy in Moscow, detailing his analysis of what he called The Sources of Soviet Conduct (Gaddis, 1997; Goldfield, Abbot, Argersinger, et al., 2005; Judge Langdon, ; Roberts, 2000). Among other conclusions, Kennan wrote that the Soviet Union was eternally committed to global expansionism and to the spread of Communist ideology at all costs. Kennan warned that the Soviet Union would never stop probing non-Communist societies for weaknesses and that the Western democracies had no other choice but to remain vigilante in their opposition to Communism lest is spread throughout the entire world to the extent efforts toward that end were not opposed appropriately by the West (Gaddis, 1997; Goldfield, Abbot, Argersinger, et al., 2005; Judge Langdon, ; Roberts, 2000). Kennan concluded that what would be necessary and appropriate to prevent Communist expansionism from dominating the word would be a comprehensive policy of global containment of any efforts toward that end by the Western democracies (Gaddis, 1997; Goldfield, Abbot, Argersinger, et al., 2005; Judge Langdon, ; Roberts, 2000). At approximately the same time, also in 1946, Winston Churchill delivered his infamous Iron Curtain speech in which he warned of the same danger with respect to the European continent and advocated a strong opposition on the part of the Western democracies. (Gaddis, 1997; Goldfield, Abbot, Argersinger, et al., 2005; Judge Langdon, ; Roberts, 2000; Westad, ). In principle, this containment strategy would be adopted by the West, most immediately in the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan. The Truman Doctrine By 1947, Greece was in the midst of internal warfare between the government and Communist rebels (Alter, 2004; Goldfield, Abbot, Argersinger, et al., 2005; Roberts, 2000). Britain had been funding the counterrevolutionaries but eventually announced that it could no longer do so for economic reasons. The U.S. administration argued to Congress (and to the American people) that the fall of Greece to Communism would lead inevitably to the subsequent fall of Italy, France, and the entire Middle East to Communism as well (Gaddis, 1997; Goldfield, Abbot, Argersinger, et al., 2005; Judge Langdon, ; Roberts, 2000). Truman succeeded in obtaining congressional authorization for $400 million to fund anti-Communist rebels in both Greece and Turkey as well. This was the first implementation of what came be known as the Truman Doctrine, according to which It must be the policy of the United States to support free people who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pres sures. Truman went on to say that this support from the U.S. should be primarily through economic and financial aid, which is essential to economic stability and orderly political process (Goldfield, Abbot, Argersinger, et al., 2005). Officially, the Truman Doctrine focused on economic assistance to the needy populations of the struggling nations; unofficially, the real purpose of the Truman Doctrine was to fund anti-Communist forces and virtually any related effort to undermine Soviet attempts to spread Communism anywhere in the world. While being promoted primarily as a humanitarian gesture, the principal purpose of the Truman Doctrine and the reason for its existence was to oppose Soviet Communism (Gaddis, 1997). To be fair, there were reasons that the West was right to be so concerned about Soviet Communist expansion but there were also reasons that, with the benefit of 20/20 hindsight, the West in general and the U.S. in particular overreacted in implementing the Truman Doctrine. The Western Allies had only recently learned a very difficult lesson after failing to respond appropriately to the rise of Nazism throughout the 1930s and to the expansionist aggression demonstrated by Hitler for years before the outbreak of World War II. Undoubtedly, that was foremost on the minds of Churchill and Truman and everyone else in foreign policy-making positions in the post-war era (Alterman, 2004; Roberts, 2000). The Soviets were hardly innocent either. In addition to the attempted exertion of influence in Iran over the removal of their troops and over control over shipping lanes in the Dardanelles, they also aggressively supported Communist revolutions anywhere they could in Eastern Europe, particular ly in Bulgaria and Romania in connection with Communist takeovers and in Poland by helping to eliminate the last source of political opposition to Communism (Goldfield, Abbot, Argersinger, et al., 2005). On the other hand, and again, in retrospect with the benefit of 20/20 hindsight, the Western Democracies were also somewhat blind to apparent signs of Soviet restraint and concessions to the West. After initially insisting on shared control over defeated Japan, the Soviet Union eventually accepted exclusive American control over that nation (Gaddis, 1997; Goldfield, Abbot, Argersinger, et al., 2005; Judge Langdon, ; Roberts, 2000). Likewise, they withdrew their troops from Manchuria, allowed free elections in Hungary and Czechoslovakia and a neutral democratic Finnish government, and they also withdrew significant numbers of their forces that had been assembled in Eastern Europe since the end of the War (Gaddis, 1997; Goldfield, Abbot, Argersinger, et al., 2005). It may be unfair to re-evaluate tensions of the time with the benefit of historical records available today (including those pertaining to Stalin that only became available after the collapse of Communist Russia). However, objectively, and with the benefit of hindsight, it would seem that a more measured and objective response on the part of the U.S. and her allies in the post-war years other than the full implementation of the Truman Doctrine might have allowed for a much less costly and potentially dangerous outcome than a four-decade-long Cold War with the Soviet Union. The Marshall Plan One of the major initiatives implemented within the general framework of the Truman Doctrine was General George C. Marshalls European Recovery Plan, which quickly became known as the Marshall Plan (Gaddis, 1997; Goldfield, Abbot, Argersinger, et al., 2005; Judge Langdon, ; Roberts, 2000). In principle, the Marshall Plan aimed to do the same thing (i.e. contain Soviet Communism from global expansion) although through incentivizing cooperation and conciliation on the part of foreign nations in return for U.S. economic assistance. It was, in essence, a tremendous carrot instead of a stick-based approach to encouraging foreign nations to implement democratic governments and to reject Communist overtures (Roberts, 2000). The U.S. even invited the Soviet Union to participate but they refused, believing (probably correctly, given the overall objective of the Truman Doctrine) that the terms in connection with which Soviet participation was being welcomed would have undermined Soviet control over the Eastern European countries under Soviet influence (Goldfield, Abbot, Argersinger, et al., 2005; Judge Langdon, ). Two years later, the Soviet Union would create Comecon, their own plan for an Eastern European Mutual Economic Assistance organization. The Marshall Plan was an unparalleled success in Western Europe: it facilitated infrastructure recovery in war-torn countries; it enabled economic growth while simultaneously reducing class conflict. More importantly, from the U.S. perspective, it established an economic dependency for U.S. goods and industrial machinery and for the U.S. goods, services, and labor to support it (Goldfield, Abbot, Argersinger, et al., 2005). Certainly, the Marshall Plan was a more humane approach to expanding U.S. influence and discouraging Communist tendencies among Western European populations than the Soviet Union had employed in Eastern Europe. However, its fundamental purpose was much more similar. Moreover, the U.S. was guilty of the same degree of meddling in the domestic affairs of sovereign nations as was the Soviet Union, albeit through much more peaceful means that relied upon the carrot rather than the stick. Nevertheless, from the point of view of exporting its own political ideology to other nations, the U.S. was actually engaged in the same business as the Communists that the West continually portrayed as expansionist (Hunt, 1987; LeFeber, 1994; McDougall, 1997). For example, because of the dependence of Italy on American foreign economic aid and supplies of goods and services, the U.S. was able to convince the Christian Democrats to oust the Communist Party out of it governing coalition. In fact, General Marshall personally warned the Italians that continued economic aide was directly dependent on the Communists not succeeding in the elections of 1948. At the same time, the U.S. State Department recruited Italian relatives in the U.S. and Italian-American organizations in the U.S. to influence Italian political outcomes as much as possible (Goldfield, Abbot, Argersinger, et al., 2005; LeFeber, 1994; Hunt, 1987; McDougall, 1997). Ultimately, the U.S. cannot claim to have meddled or micromanaged Western European political affairs any less than their Communist counterparts in Moscow. While there is a strong argument that the methods chosen by Moscow were less humane, it would be a fiction to suggest that the Soviet Union exported Communism and was expansionist while the U.S. merely supported political self-determination and opposed the imposition of political ideology from abroad. Certainly, from the Soviet perspective, Washington was engaged in very similar processes that differed much more in their means than in what they hoped to achieve. Moreover, whereas the U.S. had the choice between brutality and economic pressure and incentivization, the U.S.S.R. had no such choice, at least not that could have competed against the economic and industrial strength of the U.S. Conclusion Throughout the Cold War, the predominant view in the Western hemisphere was that the Soviet Union was continually engaged in an aggressive campaign to export Communism while the West, led by the U.S. was merely resisting that expansion by supporting the freedom and self-determination of those nations that would otherwise have been at the mercy of Communist takeover. In reality, the U.S. was no less aggressive in exporting Democracy, although it had the economic means to do so much more gently and humanely, and by inviting membership in their democratic vision rather than by coercion and brutality. However, in terms of precipitating what became a four-decade-long Cold War between East and West, the Truman Doctrine, the Marshall Plan, and the policy of containment first articulated and promoted by George Kennan in 1946 were no less responsible than Soviet expansionism through intimidation and force. The Cold War eventually resulted in the collapse of the Soviet Union by virtue of the strength of the U.S. economy and industrial capacity. However, it was really only a matter of luck and restraint on the part of Soviet leaders that prevented the Cold War from suddenly becoming anything but cold particularly in connection with the Bay of Pigs fiasco and the Cuban Missile Crisis. In both cases, Soviet forces were armed with tactical battlefield nuclear weapons and authorized to use them on U.S. forces. Ironically, those facts only became public as a direct function of the fall of the Soviet Union and the doctrine of Glasnost instituted as a result (Gaddis, 1997; Judge Langdon, ). The Cold War grew out of a combination of factors and was probably not as inevitable or as much the result of aggressive Soviet expansionism as is widely believed in the West. To be sure, its roots were partly the result of the paranoid personality of Joseph Stalin. Similarly, the U.S.S.R. had given the Western Allies reason for concern over Stalins intentions in the Middle East (and elsewhere) even before the end of the war. The historical record suggests that at the time of the final Big Three meeting at Yalta, Stalin genuinely hoped for a collaborative and cooperative relationship with the American and British governments. On the other hand, even during those most hopeful of times, Soviet spies were busily at work successfully and thoroughly infiltrating the Top-Secret U.S. Manhattan Project at Los Alamos. However, the relative insensitivity of Western leaders to appreciate the legitimate historical basis and geographical realities facing the Soviet Union, especially in Eastern Europe is equally to blame. To a much greater degree than is often acknowledged by Western historians, the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan were, in fact, less about achieving the specific objectives laid out publicly as their fundamental purpose than they were about implementing a global containment strategy designed expressly to counter perceived Soviet expansionism. It is likely that but for paranoia and overreaction on both sides, the legitimate geopolitical concerns of both the U.S. and the U.S.S.R. could have been negotiated more successfully and at far less cost to both sides. In that regard, the long-term effects and consequences of the American foreign policy approach with respect to the U.S.S.R. that was outlined and established by the Truman Doctrine and by the Marshall Plan within the first few years after the cessation of World War Two hostilities would have to be considered as responsible for the development of the Cold War as Soviet Communist expansionism.

Sunday, January 19, 2020

Dumping of Products in Third World Countries Essay

Made in the USA- Moral JudgmentFor years, the United States has been dumping export materials and goods that have been banned or found to be hazardous to the health of the people the United States. In the case Made in the U.S.A. – Dumped in Brazil, Africa, Iraq†¦, the case informs about how the United States dumped fire-retardant children’s pajamas, baby pacifiers, chemicals, etc. in third world countries without their knowing of the danger they were exposing themselves to by accepting the export goods. The U.S. had this great idea to come up with a children’s pajama that would resist catching on fire. After careful examination by the US Consumer Product Safety Commission products and by products of the chemical in the material called Tris was found to cause kidney cancer in children. Then the US came out with baby pacifiers that were found to cause choking. The pacifiers were exported overseas and 400 Iraqis died and 5,000 were hospitalized after eating the fungicide on the pacifiers. Then we have Winstrol, which was a male hormone product was banned after it was found to stunt the growth of American children. Lastly when the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) approved the sale of Galant, which was to be used as a weed killer, found that this weed killer caused cancer the EPA banned the killer in the US, but the manufacturer of the product still continues to sell the same product in Mexico City. Although the U. S. has been allowing the business practice of dumping by products and products that have been banned by the US for human use on third world countries dumping is wrong and needs to stop immediately for the betterment of all human well-being. The safety of children is very important, but does it have to cost the price of third world children to save the lives of the children in the United States? I think not. The United States had no right to dispose of the children’s pajamas without even talking to the other countries before exporting bad goods to them. The non-consequentialist theory best describes this judgment. Non-consequentialist theory is â€Å"right and wrong are determined by more than the likely consequences of an action† (Shaw 2008, 44). The wrong of the action is that children, precious children are being harmed by these pajamas. Then to pass them on to other children on other countries does not make the action right. It is still wrong. Just as the children of the United States are important so should the children of other  countries as well. Third world countries have their own problems and the US giving them harmful contaminated pajamas does not make the state of the country any better. Next, the U.S. manufactured 450,000 baby pacifiers and they were known to cause babies to choke to death. So what does the U.S. decide to do with these pacifiers? They decide to export the pacifiers overseas where these children were exposed to the fungicide and either died or had to be hospitalized due to the organic mercury that was on the pacifiers. â€Å"Four hundred Iraqis died in 1972 and five thousand were hospitalized after consuming the by-products (pacifiers) of eight thousand tons of wheat and barley coated with an organic mercury fungicide, whose use had been banned in the U.S.† (Dowie, 1979). This action is wrong. This is showing that the U.S. kids are better than the children of other countries and this is not true. What makes the United States kids better than any other child in the world? The U.S. has no right to put certain children over others. If the shoe was on the other foot the U.S. would not allow other countries to dump products and by-products on them. It should be the United States’ moral obligation to see that all children are safe from harm or harmful things by banning the business practice of dumping hazardous products and by products to third world countries. Winstrol, when it first came in existence in the United States was to be used as a â€Å"synthetic male hormone† but was found to stunt the growth of the children in the United States. After the product was banned in the U.S. it was then dumped to third world countries where that promoted the product as an appetite stimulant for children. In India thirty percent of the children are malnutrition and one-third of the children in the Philippines are considered malnutrition also. This product was advertised in these countries as a cure for children who are not able to get the nutrition from the foods they eat. The advertising for this product included phrases like â€Å"‘a delicious syrup flavor children love †¦ a remarkable appetite stimulant and builds body tissue.'†(Tiranti, 1983), which if promoted in these countries where food is hard to get and children are dying each day. The parents of the children in the third world countries would do anything they could to  keep their children alive and healthy as possible. In the United States Winstrol was found to stunt growth and in the third world countries it was thought to be the cure for malnutrition children. What choice is better for children? The choices to stunt their growth or build up their appetite are both misleading. America misleads the third world countries to think and believe that a drug can cure hunger and that is wrong. What the third world countries children need are food and not a pill. This drug should not be used for that purpose and dumping the drug on countries who do not know is simply wrong. Through a consequentialist point of view, the consequence of this drug being promoted as a good product is wrong so the action of the U.S. dumping this product on others is wrong too. Galant is a chemical used in a lot of products and by-products. Galant is used in everyday products such as baby blocks, nail polish, weed killer, kitchen cabinets, plywood, etc. Europe banned this chemical from products, but the United States did not. The US is always out for a profit, so if it can export these products to other countries and still make a profit then that is what the US will do. As more and more health agencies started to see that Galant was dangerous they stopped using the chemical. What makes Galant so dangerous is the dipyrone that is given off by the by products and products mentioned. This is the agent that is said to cause cancer. It is also linked to asthma and headaches too (Gardner, 2006). â€Å"Michael Wilson at UC-Berkeley claim the United States risks becoming a â€Å"dumping ground† for toxic products as other nations clean up their acts. U.S. chemical laws are weak, he complains. Instead of forcing industry to prove a chemical is safe, the burden is generally on the EPA to prove it endangers people and places. And that legal standard of proof, he says, is too high† (Gardener, 2006). The practice of the United States putting the burden of their mistakes on other countries is wrong and needs to be stopped. It is not the responsibility of other countries to dispose of the mess the U.S. makes. Galant, this cancer causing blood disorder product is a mistake and is not the responsibility of other countries to take the load for products that the United States find to be dangerous to human health. â€Å"Manufacturers that dump products abroad clearly are motivated by profit† (Shaw, 2008). The United States is all about profit and companies in the U.S. cannot stand to lose money. So if they can find another way to get a profit on a product that they have produced be it safe or unsafe they will do it. Now, should this profit be at the expense of human health and well being. This should not be the case at any time by any one country. The business practice of dumping products and by products in other countries is wrong and needs to change. The U.S. needs to find a better way to dispose of products that are found to be harmful the human health or consumption. The U.S. has no right to push banned products on third world countries. The U.S. is no better than any other country when it comes to the welfare of its people and they need to think about that. If the products can harm the U.S. citizens what makes third world countries any different for them. The effect of dumping has started to come back and haunt the United States. The same chemicals that we banned in the United States to use on our crops are being used in third world countries and when we import products from these countries the chemicals are on the products and by products that they produced for us. This goes to prove that the U.S. is no better than any other country when it comes to finding products and by products not good for human use or consumption. The business practice of dumping is dangerous, dangerous to the U.S. and dangerous to other countries and it has to stop and stop now. References Dowie, M. (1979, Nov/ Dec). The Corporate Crime of the Century. Mother Jones. Retrieved May 16, 2008, from http://www.motherjones.com/news/feature/1979/11/dowie.html. Gardner, S. (2006, November). US becoming a toxic dumping ground. Marketplace. Retrieved May 17, 2008, from http://marketplace.publicradio.org/display/web/2006/11/13/us_becoming_a_toxic_dumping_ground/Shaw, W.H. (2008). Business ethics (6th ed.). Belmont, CA: Thomson/Wadsworth. Chapters 1 & 2.